Outlining key social stratification principles

Outlining key social stratification principles

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Listed below you will find an examination of the primary components that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong here appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to define those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise social power. The term power defines one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that control society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

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